Hitler Took Advantage of Peoples Low Self Esteem :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Hitler Took Advantage of People's Low Self Esteem   After World War I Germany tumbled to an unsurpassed low, monetarily and strategically. The German individuals were jobless, the legislature was down and out and there was an inclination of powerlessness all around. Hitler exploited the German individuals' low confidence and considered it to be a way he could utilize this sentiment of sadness to better himself.   Swelling assumed a tremendous job in Germany's issues. Germany had caused a colossal obligation from World War I. The legislature was under a lot of strain to reimburse the obligation and figured they could understand their situation by printing more cash. A lot of the universal economy laid on the ineffective going of paper from the United States to Germany as credits, from Germany to the Allies as reparations, and from the Allies to the United States as installment of war obligations; and the United States brought taxes up in 1922 and again in 1930 to levels that made it almost inconceivable for Europeans to acquire dollars by offering to Americans.   Individuals from all classes were eager, destitute and jobless. Germany's government assistance framework couldn't deal with the entirety of the individuals requiring help. The couple of soup kitchens accessible had long queues with no expectation of taking care of everybody out of luck. Individuals were dozing on walkways, in back streets or anyplace were they could discover warmth. A German essayist who encountered these conditions himself depicts a day in 1932 after he was permitted an evenings remain at the Berlin city dwelling house...Now the men are remaining in a long column, wearing their plain nightshirts that range to the ground, and the clamor of their rearranging feet resembles the commotion of huge wild creatures strolling here and there the stone floor of their enclosures before taking care of time. The men lean far over the pot with the goal that the warm steam from the food encompasses them and they hold out their dishes as though asking and murmur to the specialist, Give me a genuine making a difference. Give me somewhat more.   Hitler saw an approach to exploit the nations despondency and the individuals' inclination of misery. He realized that the individuals of Germany were searching for any change to escape from their flow lifestyle.

The New Deal :: essays research papers

In 1933 the new president, Franklin Roosevelt, brought a quality of certainty and hopefulness that immediately energized the individuals to the standard of his program, known as the New Deal. "The just thing we need to fear will be dread itself," the president announced in his debut address to the country. Maybe he ought to have said the main thing we need to fear is carelessness. What was genuinely one of a kind about the New Deal was the speed with which it achieved what recently had taken ages. Nonetheless, huge numbers of the changes were made in scurry and pitifully executed. Furthermore, during the New Deal, open rebuke and dispute were rarely hindered or suspended. At the point when Roosevelt made the presidential vow, the banking and credit arrangement of the country was in a condition of breakdown. With astounding pace the country's banks were first shut and afterward revived just on the off chance that they were dissolvable. The organization embraced an arrangement of moderate money swelling to begin an upward development in ware costs and to manage the cost of some alleviation to indebted individuals. New legislative offices carried liberal credit offices to industry and agribusiness. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) safeguarded reserve funds bank stores up to $5,000, and serious guidelines were forced upon the offer of protections on the stock trade. Notwithstanding forceful enactment to corral the bombing bank framework FDR vivaciously assaulted unreasonable strategic approaches. The National Recovery Administration (NRA), built up in 1933 with the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA), endeavored to end vicious rivalry by setting codes of reasonable serious practice to create more employments and accordingly additionally purchasing. In spite of the fact that the NRA was invited at first, business griped harshly of over-guideline as recuperation grabbed hold. The NRA was pronounced illegal in 1935. At this point different approaches were cultivating recuperation, and the administration before long took the position that managed costs in specific lines of business were a serious channel on the national economy and a hindrance to recuperation. It was additionally during the New Deal that sorted out work made more prominent increases than at any past time in American history. NIRA had ensured to work the privilege of aggregate bartering (dealing as a unit speaking to singular laborers with industry), while not another idea it was very radical. At that point in 1935 Congress passed the National Labor Relations Act, which characterized out of line work rehearses, gave laborers the option to deal through associations willingly and disallowed managers from meddling with association exercises.

Wonder what an Amtrak station in the middle onowhere looks like

Wonder what an Amtrak station in the middle o’nowhere looks like This was the title of an email I sent to Neha 10 a couple of weeks ago containing, well, pictures of an Amtrak station in the middle o nowhere. Middle o nowhere being Lake City, Florida, where my dad recently moved and where I spent the first week of the new year. As we drove over a set of railroad tracks on the way to his house, he said, And this on your left is the Lake City Amtrak Station. Where? I asked. You missed it? Im sorry, I guess you blinked, then. See, I thought he was joking this is my father were talking about. (Hi, Dad.) I drove back to the tracks a couple of days later; sure enough, there was this: And youve discovered my secret: in addition to spending time at home with my family and playing with my dog, I have been taking pictures of rural train stations for the past three weeks. Its long, hard work, hence my not putting up a new blog post since I left MIT. /sarcasm My nonblogging is apparently reason for you to yell at me. Please dont. Every post I tried to start sounded really, really boring (So Im at home, its warm here, you still have to drive to get anywhere in Florida, Jamba Juice is amazing, my dogs sitting on my left foot) and not in any way related to MIT, except for the fact that my extended visit would not have been possible were it not for the wonder that is IAP. See, my IAP isnt being spent taking a minicourse, going to a country in Africa, or becoming an EMT, even though doing any of those would also have been great. For the most part, Im about to find out just what there is to do in this city. Since the next couple of weeks wont include the pressure of classes and other work looming over me (save for designing the program for MTGs Reefer Madness, which opens next week), the period between now and the start of spring term seems like the perfect time to do this. Ill definitely keep you all posted on what goes on from here on out. But first, a little about home. As was expected of college students back home on break, my friends and I spent too much time hanging out and catching up on each others lives. Even with at least four months of separation, though, it felt like wed never left each other we were merely picking up where wed left off, with the same inside jokes and the same comfort and understanding wed all had before. Its a wonderful thing; whether we were at MIT, University of Michigan, Duke, the Naval Academy, or UF, we still had what wed had before and could relate to each other just as easily, if not more so. On an only slightly related note, I was lucky (?) enough to spend the weekend of the BCS championship game in Gainesville with my friends at UF. There are no words that can possibly describe the insanity I encountered, but the entire experience can be condensed into a long, resounding WOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!!!shiftone1!. 41-14. Enough said. The bulk of my time, though, was spent with my family. I flew into Tampa to spend Christmas at my aunt and uncles house, since Christmas with my family just isnt Christmas without too many people and four dogs all running around the place and crashing into each other. There was the aforementioned week in Lake City with my dad, the time at home in Miramar with my mom and stepdad, visiting more family every two and a half seconds Oh, IAP. Thank you for existing. Anyway, I just flew back into Boston a few hours ago. When I left Fort Lauderdale this morning, it was eighty-four degrees out. (Twenty-nine celsius, if youre so inclined.) When I landed in Boston, it was anything but. Subtract sixty or so, and youll be in the ballpark of the right temperature. Surprisingly, this isnt as painful as I expected it to be. And if I repeat this sentence, it will eventually become the truth. And now Im back at Senior Haus. It feels great already Ive been part of a forty-minute impromptu dance party with Amy 10 and Hanna 10. Ive also walked to 7-11 in the biting cold like only a crazy person should. With things like these to do with my time, why do I still miss Florida? ^_^

The Effect of Daycare on the Parent-Child Relationship...

The parent-child relationship is crucial for both parties. Daycare centers are believed to often interfere with this vital relationship. I have chosen to explore the effects of daycare on the parent-child relationship. I have done this, in part, because I see this relationship on a frequent basis due to my employment at a daycare center. This topic is anthropologically interesting because the primary care givers of children are now often professional centers rather than family. When in the past, the child rearing was done by the child’s parents or close family. This new dimension of childhood care adds an interesting element to familial bonds and their strength, or lack of. Professional daycare centers are also a very debated and†¦show more content†¦The first type of relationship is the secure relationship, which is the strongest of the attachments. In this relationship, the child knows there is someone present when they need support. Adults build this relations hip by being consistent when they respond to a child’s needs. The second type of relationship is the avoidant relationships, which is not a secure relationship. In this relationship, children have learned that depending on their parents will not give them the secure feeling they desire. Children in these relationships to try to care for themselves and they often have behavioral issues. Another aspect of avoidant children is that they not bond well with childcare providers. Parents in these relationships often may not realize their child’s needs. This is why parents do not consistently met their child’s needs, not because they want to ignore their child. Ambivalent relationships are another insecure relationship. These children have learned that sometimes they get what they need and other times their needs are unmet. They often exhibit undesirable behavior to get their parents’ attention. Inconsistent responses from parents create this relationship. Disor ganized relationships are the final type of attachment relationship. Disorganized children do not know what to expect from their parents. Both parents and caregivers often misunderstand these children. Parents allow this relationship to develop by being unresponsive to theirShow MoreRelatedLevels Of Attachment And The Quality Of The Parent Child Relationship Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesare many studies focusing on levels of attachment and the quality of the parent-child relationship starting at birth and moving up through infancy. These studies have found that the infants involved in the study could be categorized as either having a secure or insecure attachment to their caregivers. Some children grow secure attachments with the caretaker from the daycare and thus have weaker relationships with their parents. Researchers have found that there could be variations on how critical theRead MoreChildren Develop A Sense Of Attachment And Behavior Affected By A Disconnect With Their Pa rents Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagesform or another with those people whom they habitually encounter in their lives, such as their parents. A child’s attachment with their parents can be influenced in either a negative or a positive way, depending on various aspects of parent-child interaction. The question is, how exactly is a child’s early attachment and behavior affected by a disconnect with their parents caused by such things as daycare or distractions? Through much research and experimentation, it has been proven that there areRead MoreDoes Daycare Breed Bullies Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesChild care has been a priority choice of many parents recent years. Mothers would rather go out for work and sent their child to daycare center than stay at home look after their child base on financial problems, psychological stress or any other reason. Early Child Care study is an important study to understand a child growing process. Many countries spend much effort in the study to ensure their future generation grow up in healthy and happiness. Early Child Care study can be started with childrensRead MoreVygotsky Theory, Social Learning Theory And Attachment Theory1486 Words   |  6 Pagesand Attachment Theory in a Daycare Setting With the increasing number of working parents, there is an increasing need for childcare. When being a stay-at-home parent or having a babysitter is not an option, many parents turn to daycares for the care of their children. However, finding the right daycare for their children is a challenge because they need to find the most suitable type of care that fits their child’s needs. In doing this, they have to consider a daycare that fosters the optimal developmentRead MoreEducating Students With Their Learning And Development Needs1064 Words   |  5 PagesPeople-Our Human Capital: The people employed at this daycare will be well trained in providing daycare assistance, and also child care development to effectively help our students with their learning and development needs. Our culture will foster a loving and caring environment that our people will display to help stimulate students openness to to learn and develop. In addition, with this type of culture our students will fe el comfortable with the teachers and will trust them. The staff will beRead MoreGuatemal A Country And Poor Country871 Words   |  4 Pagesquestions involving the relation that mothers have with the under nutrition of the children and if past generations can influence under nutrition. Furthermore, it will be examined what is traditionally given to kids at a daycare. Is there a correlation between the relationships that mothers have with their children’s under nutrition at an early age? Can the current situation of malnutrition have been influenced by past generations? Under nutrition is not only considered to begin at an advancedRead MoreRelationship Between Parents And Children978 Words   |  4 Pagesdysfunction is a key ingredient in the development of emotional deficits that turn into long-term social problems. Most experts feel that interactions between parents and children provide opportunities for children to acquire antisocial behavior problems. Reports show that kids with good lifestyles had warm relationships with their parents. Good parenting lowers the risk of delinquency even in high crime areas. The average American family is no longer what it once was which is effecting the up andRead MoreThe Problem Of Single Parents879 Words   |  4 Pages Single parents are more likely to have greater financial problems than a married couple. Single parents who work don t always have a family or a friend that can take care of their children s. Therefore, daycare is the only option when the child is too young for school. The cost of day care m ay take up, up to half of your paycheck. It becomes more difficult when you include your everyday needs, for example rent/mortgage, medical bills, gas, groceries and normal bills. Single parents need to makeRead MoreThe Effects Of Single Parenting1181 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 12 November 19, 2015 â€Å"The Effects of Single Parenting† A number of everyday struggles and disadvantages are experienced by single parent families today. Problems such as families have to face can range from expensive day care, economic hardship, even trouble in balancing both home and work, another problem is the ability to spend limited quality time with children. (Ambert, 2006). Single parent families can be defined as families that only have one parent taking care of the household. TheyRead More Daycare: The Effects On Children Essay2441 Words   |  10 Pageswomen with children aged younger than six are working or would like to be. Daycare is a necessity for the majority of working American mothers. Within the past 20 years child social developmentalists have accumulated evidence to show that unless children gain minimal social competence by the age of six years, they have a high probability of being at risk throughout life. (Denham amp; Burton, 1996) Thus peer relationships contribute a great deal to both social and cognitive development and to the

In Act 1 Scenes 5-7 of ‘Macbeth’, How Does Lady Macbeth...

Macbeth is a tragedy written by Shakespeare. at the start of the play Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship is strong and that they see each other as partners â€Å"of greatness†. Although most of the blame is put onto Lady Macbeth by the audience, Macbeth already had ambition and was already thinking of murdering King Duncan. But how exactly did Lady Macbeth convince her husband to murder King Duncan? Before Macbeth returns home from battle Lady Macbeth is already outlining Macbeth’s flaws and voicing her concern that he is too good-hearted to commit the murder. After reading the letter from her husband, she says: â€Å"Yet do I fear thy nature, It is too full o’th’milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way†. This shows that she thinks†¦show more content†¦I would, while it was smiling in my face, have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums and dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you have done to this.† She uses their baby to make Macbeth vulnerable to her control and this also makes Lady Macbeth seem cold and careless of her baby. She then continues to insult his masculinity: â€Å"When you durst do it, then you were a man† by saying this she is bullying Macbeth out of disagreeing with her. Lady Macbeth thinksShow MoreRelatedCharacters In Macbeth1057 Words   |  5 PagesFirst produced in 1606 and first published in 1623, Shakespeare’s Macbeth play is an English, drama-based play centered on tragedy in the eleventh century. Macbeth’s primary characters include: Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, King Duncan, Malcolm, Banquo, and Macduff. Other characters in the work include the Three Witches, Malcolm, Hecate, Fleance, Lennox, Ross, The Murderers, Porter, Lady Macduff, and Donalbain. The main setting of the play is in Scotland, along with some areas that are briefly in EnglandRead MoreEssay about Character Study of Lady Macbeth925 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Study of Lady Macbeth Lady Macbeth comes into the play in act 1 scene 5, when Lady Macbeth is reading the letter from Macbeth. Lady Macbeth fears that Macbeth’s heart â€Å"is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness†. She knows that her husband has is â€Å"not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it†. Lady Macbeth’s immediate response to the letter is the thought of killing the king. â€Å"Hie thee hither, that I may pour my spirits into thineRead MoreLady Macbeth: A Disturbed Character in William Shakespeare ´s Macbeth1467 Words   |  6 PagesThrough Lady Macbeths opening soliloquy in Act 1 Scene 5 she spontaneously gets portrayed as a disturbed character due to her treacherous and murderous planning she establishes after receiving the letter from Macbeth. This is noticeable when she says â€Å"the raven himself is hoarse that croaks the fatal entrances of Duncan under my battements† this signify that Lady Macbeth is steadfast to kill Duncan as she is aware that there is no other appropriate place to end Duncan then her own castle as no oneRead MoreEssay Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth1403 Words   |  6 PagesLady Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth In act 1 scene, we see lady MacBeth reading a letter that her husband, MacBeth has sent her, it has been written as a soliloquy, she reads aloud to the audience how he has been given information about his future by a group of witches. MacBeth sent this letter to his wife quickly, he is was obviously pleased with the news and wanted her to know about it. This gives the audience the impression that Lady MacBeth was very dominantRead MoreMacbeth by William Shakespeare1154 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play written by Shakespeare in the 1603; it is based on themes of ambition, power and authority. Macbeth is a tragic hero who becomes ‘Thane of Cawdor’ and meets three witches that predict he will become a king, which leads him to commit the regicide. Rupert Goold and many other directors have altered and interpreted Macbeth in many ways. In this essay I will compare and contrast the ways in which Lady Macbeth is presented in the original play and Gold’s 2010 film adaptation. ShakespeareRead MoreMacbeth Essay - the Similarities and Differences Between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth1843 Words   |  8 Pagescomparing Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to each other, the main similarity between them that must be mentioned is that they both have high ambitions for royalty and greatness. Beside the only one significant similarity, they also differ with two distinct differences. Throughout the play, they both portrayed as evil characters who have committed the deaths of other characters, however the driving force of their cruel behavior are totally different. The reason that leads Lady Macbeth to her menacing personalityRead MoreGender And Gender Roles In Shakespeares Macbeth880 Words   |  4 Pagesabout women that is portrayed in the play Macbeth? Does the play defy or conform to the gender norms? Macbeth Essay Assignment Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Macbeth During the play of Macbeth, Shakespeare does defy gender norms. He portrays that the gender of a person does not define who they are and how they act and gender roles as not being a stereotype. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth both exhibit traits that are not the way males and females are â€Å"supposed† to act. Shakespeare proved that it is not trueRead MoreEssay The Relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth2391 Words   |  10 Pagesthis essay I will discuss the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. I will explain how their relationship is different to traditional relationships of the time. At the time, Jacobean people believed that the men were stronger then the woman. They believed that, when married, the husband would be in control and the wife would have no choice but to do what their husband asked. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship was every different. Macbeth was written between 1606 and 1611 by William ShakespeareRead MoreACT I Questions 1 Macbeth1082 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ACT I Questions 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As the play opens, you find the witches casting spells, chanting Fair is foul,  and foul is fair./ Hover through the fog and filthy air.   This paradox will occur  many times in the play.   How can something be fair and foul at the same time? Situationally, I think this makes more sense when you consider it in the sense of an outcome. War can be foul, but the outcome fair†¦depending what side you are on. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The reader s first impression of Macbeth actuallyRead MoreLady Macbeth1937 Words   |  8 PagesLady Macbeth Essay I am going to do an essay on a play called Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare. The play is a tragedy, believed to have been written in 1611-12. The play is about a man named Macbeth whom, at first is a kind, tender man who later gets tempted by three foul witches to commit a murder in order to become king. Macbeth’s wife, Lady Macbeth is thrilled by the prophecies given by the witches and is eager for Macbeth to commit the murder. Macbeth disagrees with his wife greatly

The Fall of the Mayan Civilization Free Essays

The Fall of the Mayan Civilization Elizabeth Putman Professor Jennifer Adrienne Humanities 111 January 26, 2012 Mashkan-shapir was a typical Mesopotamian city, located about 20 miles from the Tigris River, and connected to the river by a network of canals. Despite a flourishing civilization, Mashkan-shapir was abandoned within only 20 years of its settlement. What could have caused this rapid demise? For decades, archaeologists have been searching for an explanation of the Maya collapse. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fall of the Mayan Civilization or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many theories have been put forward, ranging from conflict and invasion to migration, disease and over-farming. According to a study published in an issue of Science (March, 2003), a long period of dry climate, punctuated by three severe droughts, led to the end of the Maya society. Along with factors such as war and changes in the environment, irrigation techniques played an important role in Mashkan-shapir’s collapse. Yes, the same process that allowed farming in this region eventually made it impossible to farm leading to their devastation by starvation. Prolonged droughts also contributed to the lack of food and drinking water. The Mayan’s used irrigation for their crop production. Unfortunately, the rivers were higher than the surrounding plain, so water for irrigation flowed into the field by gravity. The fields were lower than the rivers, subsequently; the water sat in the field and was allowed to evaporate naturally. This led to erosion and the buildup of mineral salts. When mineral salts concentrate in the upper levels of the soil, it becomes toxic for plants. By 2300 B. C. , agricultural production in Mesopotamia was impossible. Many fields were abandoned as essentially useless. Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets tell of crop damage due to salts. Cecil, Jessica (2011) Decline of the Maya. http. www. history. com/topic/maya The majority of Mayan’s either migrated due to lack of food and water, or stayed and perished by dehydration and starvation. Only a fraction of the Maya people survived to resist the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. Yes, conflict was significant, as was disease, but I adamantly believe that the core problems was a prolonged drought along with inadequate irrigation techniques. Whatever the cause, the Maya did not die out entirely. Some two million are alive today, principally in the northern part of Yucatan and in Guatemala. References Thompson, J. , ; Eric, S. , Rise and fall of maya civilization. University of Oklahoma. Press, 1954. Norman, Ok. Unknown (2000). The Ancient Mayan Civilization. http://mayanarchaeology. tripod. com/id2. html Cecil, Jessica (2011). Decline of the maya. Retrieved January 24, 2012 from http:// www. history. com/topic/maya. Stuart, G. , ; Stuart, G. (1977). The Mysterious Maya. National Geographic Society, Washington, DC. Retrieved January 24, 2012 from http://www. nationalgeographic. com/inca/machu_picchu. html How to cite The Fall of the Mayan Civilization, Papers

Minimum Wage Regression Essay Research Paper Jadro free essay sample

Minimal Wage Regression Essay, Research Paper Jadro 1 John Jadro Webonomics Mr. Haessler 17 February 2000 Minimal Wage Arrested development The proposed addition in minimal pay will make a figure of things to the economic system. The greatest consequence it has will be on rising prices. There is a strong correlativity between rises in the lower limit pay, and raises in rising prices. We will write a custom essay sample on Minimum Wage Regression Essay Research Paper Jadro or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The consequence of raising the minimal pay on employment is really small. The correlativity between an addition in rising prices, and an addition in unemployment is weak besides. The strongest correlativity is between additions in minimal pay foretelling additions in rising prices. The equation for this is CPI= -25.9+38.8 lower limit pay. The R-sq value is 87.5 % , and the R-sq ( adj ) value is 86.8 % . This is cogent evidence of a strong relationship between the two variables. Additions in minimal pay predict additions in rising prices 86.8 % of the clip. When minimal pay is increased, it brings a rise in rising prices. There is more money put into the economic system with a minimal pay hiking, but rising prices counteracts this. As rising prices rises, the value of the dollar lessenings. There is really small net alteration. The correlativity between additions in minimal pay, and increased Jadro 2 lt ;< br /> unemployment is highly low. The equation that theoretical accounts this relationship is Unemployment= 9.75-.844 minimal pay. The R-sq value is 19.0 % , and the R-sq ( adj ) value is 14.7 % . This indicates a really lame correlativity. Increases in lower limit pay predict increased unemployment 14.7 % of the clip. Basically, increases in lower limit pay are a really inaccurate forecaster for an addition in unemployment. The proposed lower limit pay addition will hold about no consequence on unemployment harmonizing to this theoretical account. Raises in rising prices have a really weak correlativity to increased unemployment every bit good. The equation that theoretical accounts this fact is Unemployment= 9.30-.0227 CPI. The R-sq value is 23.6 % , and the R-sq ( adj ) value is 19.6 % . This indicates an addition of rising prices predicts an addition of unemployment 19.6 % of the clip. This, once more, is an inaccurate index. Increases in rising prices have about no consequence on unemployment, as shown by the theoretical account. These three relationships show a concatenation of events. When the lower limit pay is increased, rising prices will travel up every bit good. This does non needfully predict an addition in unemployment. An addition in rising prices does non needfully predict an addition in unemployment either. Basically, an addition in minimal pay will most likely predict an addition in rising prices.

Spanish Prepositional Pronouns

Spanish Prepositional Pronouns The easy part about learning the grammar of pronouns in Spanish is that they follow a structure similar to the pronouns of English, serving as subjects as well as objects of verbs and prepositions. The tricky part, at least for people whose first language is English, is remembering which pronouns to use. While English uses the same pronouns as objects of prepositions and for direct and indirect objects of verbs, Spanish has a different set of pronouns for each usage, and those sets overlap. The subject pronouns and prepositional pronouns are identical except in the first-person singular and familiar second-person singular forms. How To Use Prepositional Pronouns As you can probably guess, prepositional pronouns are those that come after prepositions. In a sentence such as Tengo una sorpresa para ella (I have a surprise for her), para (for) is the preposition and ella (her) is the prepositional pronoun. Here are the prepositional pronouns of Spanish along with examples of their usage: mà ­ (first-person singular, equivalent of me): El regalo es para mà ­. (The gift is for me.)ti (informal second-person singular, equivalent of you; note that there is no written accent on this pronoun): El regalo es para ti. (The gift is for you.)usted (formal second-person singular, equivalent of you): El regalo es para usted. (The gift is for you.)à ©l (third-person masculine singular, equivalent of him or it): El regalo es para à ©l. (The gift is for him.)  Miro debajo à ©l.  (I am looking under it.)ella (third-person feminine singular, equivalent of her or it): El regalo es para ella. (The gift is for her.)  Miro debajo ella.  (I am looking under it.)nosotros, nosotras (first-person plural, equivalent of us): El regalo es para nosotros. (The gift is for us.)vosotros, vosotras (second-person informal plural, equivalent of you): El regalo es para vosotros. (The gift is for you.)ustedes (second-person formal plural, equivalent of you): El regalo es para ustedes.  (Th e gift is for you.) ellos, ellas (third-person plural, equivalent of them): El regalo es para ellos. (The gift is for them.) Sà ­ as a Pronoun There is also another prepositional object that is occasionally used. Sà ­ is used to mean himself, herself, the formal yourself, the formal yourselves, or themselves as the object of a preposition. For example, à ©l compra el regalo para sà ­, he is buying the gift for himself. One reason you dont see this usage often is since the meaning is usually expressed using the reflexive form of the verb: Se compra un regalo, he is buying himself a gift. Pronouns for It Either à ©l or ella can mean it as the object of a preposition, although as a subject there is no Spanish word used for it. The word used depends on the gender of the noun it replaces, with à ©l being used for masculine nouns and ella being used for feminine nouns.  ¿Dà ³nde est la mesa? Necesito mirar debajo ella. (Where is the table? I need to look under it.) ¿Dà ³nde est el carro? Necesito mirar debajo à ©l.  (Where is the car? I need to look under it.) Similarly, ellos and ellas, when used as a preposition pronoun meaning them, can be used to represent things as well as people. Use ellos when referring to nouns that are masculine, ellas for feminine nouns. Ellos also is used when referring to a group that includes both masculine and feminine nouhs. Contigo and Conmigo Instead of saying con mà ­ and con ti, use conmigo and contigo. Él va conmigo.  (He is going with me.)  Ella va contigo.  (She is going with you.) You also should use consigo instead of con sà ­, although this word isnt very common. Él habla consigo. (He  talks with himself.) Exceptions: Prepositions Followed by Subject Pronouns Finally, note that yo and tà º are used with the following six prepositions instead of with mà ­ and ti, respectively: entre (between)excepto (usually translated as except)incluso (including or even)menos (except)salvo (except)segà ºn (according to) Also, hasta is used with the subject pronouns when it is used in the same way as incluso. Examples: Es la diferencia entre tà º y yo. (Its the difference between you and me.)Muchas personas incluso/hasta yo creen en las hadas. (Many people including me believe in fairies.)Todos excepto/menos/salvo tà º creen en las hadas. (Everybody except you believes in fairies.)Es la verdad segà ºn yo. (Its the truth according to me.)

Immune System - the Bodys Natural Defense Mechanism

Immune System - the Body's Natural Defense Mechanism Immune System Function Theres a mantra in organized sports that says, defense is king! In todays world, with germs lurking around every corner, it pays to have a strong defense. The immune system is the bodys natural defense mechanism. The function of this system is to prevent or reduce the occurrence of infection. This is accomplished through the coordinated function of the bodys immune cells. Cells of the immune system, known as  white blood cells,  are found in our bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, and in the liver of embryos. When microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses invade the body, non-specific defense mechanisms provide the first line of defense. Key Takeaways The immune system is the bodys natural defense mechanism whose function is to help fight infections.The innate immune system is a non-specific response that includes deterrents like the skin, enzymes in saliva, and inflammatory reactions by immune cells.If organisms get past the innate immune system, the adaptive immune system is the backup system. This backup system is a specific response to specific pathogens.The adaptive immunity system has two primary components: a humoral immune response and a cell mediated immune response.Disorders and diseases that can result from a compromised immune system include: allergies, HIV/AIDS and rheumatoid arthritis. Innate Immune System The innate immune system is a non-specific response that includes primary deterrents. These deterrents ensure protection against numerous germs and parasitic pathogens (fungi, nematodes, etc.). There are physical deterrents (skin and nasal hairs), chemical deterrents (enzymes found in perspiration and saliva), and inflammatory reactions (initiated by immune cells). These particular mechanisms are named appropriately because their responses are not specific to any particular pathogen. Think of these as a perimeter alarm system in a house. No matter who trips the motion detectors, the alarm will sound. White blood cells involved in the innate immune response include macrophages, dendritic cells, and granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils). These cells respond immediately to threats and are also involved in the activation of adaptive immune cells. Adaptive Immune System In cases where microorganisms get through the primary deterrents, there is a backup system called the adaptive immune system. This system is a specific defense mechanism in which immune cells respond to specific pathogens and also provide protective immunity. Like innate immunity, adaptive immunity includes two components: a humoral immune response and a cell mediated immune response. Humoral Immunity The humoral immune response or antibody†mediated response  protects against bacteria and viruses present in the fluids of the body. This system uses white blood cells called B cells, which have the ability to recognize organisms that dont belong to the body. In other words, if this isnt your house, get out! Intruders are referred to as antigens. B cell lymphocytes produce antibodies that recognize and bind to a specific antigen to identify it as an invader that needs to be terminated. Cell Mediated Immunity The cell mediated immune response protects against foreign organisms that have managed to infect body cells. It also protects the body from itself by controlling cancerous cells. White blood cells involved in cell mediated immunity include macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, and T cell lymphocytes. Unlike B cells, T cells are actively involved with the disposal of antigens. They make proteins called T cell receptors that help them recognize a specific antigen. There are three classes of T cells that play specific roles in the destruction of antigens: Cytotoxic T cells (which directly terminate antigens), Helper T cells (which precipitate the production of antibodies by B cells), and Regulatory T cells (which suppress the response of B cells and other T cells). Immune Disorders There are serious consequences when the immune system is compromised. Three known immune disorders are allergies, severe combined immunodeficiency (T and B cells are not present or functional), and HIV/AIDS (severe decrease in the number of Helper T cells). In cases involving autoimmune disease, the immune system attacks the bodys own normal tissues and cells. Examples of autoimmune disorders include multiple sclerosis (affects the central nervous system), rheumatoid arthritis (affects joints and tissues), and graves disease (affects the thyroid gland). Lymphatic System The lymphatic system is a component of the immune system that is responsible for the development and circulation of immune cells, specifically lymphocytes. Immune cells are produced in bone marrow. Certain types of lymphocytes migrate from bone marrow to lymphatic organs, such as the spleen and thymus, to mature into fully functioning lymphocytes. Lymphatic structures filter blood and lymph of microorganisms, cellular debris, and waste.

Computers and Construction Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 22500 words

Computers and Construction - Dissertation Example Importantly, the literature review will give the study a rather vital starting point and framework, especially for an incisive comparative analysis of the current, past and future status of BIM and other technologies in the construction industry. Generally, the last three decades have seen a tremendous upsurge in the number of literatures written on BIM and other computer technologies applied in the construction, architecture and engineering sectors. In some of the old and even recent literary materials, BIM is also portrayed as a comparatively new subject, serving the interests of the AEC sciences and the construction industry (Wong & Wong, 2010). These literatures also emphasise the role of BIM in availing excellent opportunities for academics, researchers and practitioners to significantly contribute to the development and further implementation of BIM across AEC sectors of economy. Among the most popular topics in the reviewed literatures include BIM implementation in architectur al and construction practice, the influence of BIM on construction management, the changes that BIM creates to the cost estimation, virtual construction development and collaborative technique in construction industry. ... While countries such as England, Canada, Scandinavia, Australia, Singapore Slovenia, the USA and Hong Kong have reported considerable progress in the development of BIM, accompanied by adequate and valuable case studies, surveys, publications and researches, other regions such as Africa, South America, Ireland and Russia are lagging behind in BIM adoption and implementation (McGraw-Hill Construction, 2009). Similarly, big construction firms such as AutoDesk, Bentley and McGraw-Hill Construction have made tremendous steps in BIM adoption and implementation while their smaller counterparts such as those involved in building residential homes lag behind in this regard. The following sections review some of the literatures and studies related to BIM and the economic importance of its implementation. Past Publications and Results If the evidences from past and current studies and literatures on Building Information Modelling are anything to go by, BIM can be said to have immense economic value not only to its designers, owners and constructors but also to the users of the built structures (Rice & Gerber, (2010). The achievement of this project’s objectives is likely to be dependent on the information that will be assembled from past studies and literatures on the subject of the economic value of BIM. Although individual writers and researchers have also covered the subject of BIM in general and that of the economic impacts of the technology in particular, most of the authors and researchers are corporate organisations in the construction, engineering and architectural industries (McGraw-Hill Construction, 2009). One such authors and researchers is McGraw-Hill Construction. One publication by this organisation, which touches on the economic importance and impacts

Human resource development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human resource development - Essay Example This process of changing employees’ behavior match with the concepts of cognitive theory. Ii Experiential learning is the process whereby knowledge is transferred through the transformation of experience (Reid, Barrington & Brown, 2007). This directly relate to the development of human resource development programs which trains employees to learn from the past to improve their present and future. Iii Situated learning theory explains that learning is a process of learning that emphasizes on the socio-cultural setting and the activities of the people within the setting (Smith & Sadler, 2006). This theory directly relate to the human resource development programs as they always seek to strengthen the individual employees; in their endeavors’ to pursue and expand their skills and experience in specific careers they may have opted to pursue. Experiential learning is a process, not necessarily in terms of outcomes but in terms of experience. It states that learning requires the resolution of conflicts between dialectically conflicting modes of adaptation to the real world (Reid, Barrington & Brown, 2007). It explains that learning by its precise nature is full of tension. The theory describes learning as the transaction that takes place between the person and the environment. Through this theory; the process of knowledge creation comes as a result of the transaction between social knowledge and personal knowledge. According to cognitive theory, individuals decide to lay their effort in the task that they believe they can perform and produce best expected result (Buckley & Capler, 2009). It argues that the decision about which activities an individual decides to engage in is based on the combinations of different factors like expectation, valence and instrumentality. This theory has a significant impact on the

Non Scheduled Maintenance On Computer Systems

Non Scheduled Maintenance On Computer Systems When talking about maintaining computers the programs used that come to mind are things like anti-viruses and other different updates for a system, these can be routine and non-routine checks and updates. When talking about routine checks it describes a program that has a set time or date to do maintenance whether it is every day, week or month the routine will stay the same. Non-routine is when the maintenance is performed manually and does not have a set time for an update. Routine maintenance on a computer is very important for the health of a computer as you could forget to do an update and it would do it anyway as it is routine. If using an anti-virus routinely it can delete anything that is slowing or hurting your system, non-routine is something like a disk defragmentation being done every few months by yourself, this is because a disk defrag isnt necessary say for example every week but needs to be done every once in a while non routine. If you have a good planned schedule fo r routine and non-routine maintenance on a system the computers health should be very good and it is recommended. In a business doing routine and none routine maintenance could help you by. Improving Tradesperson productivity, giving reduced direct labour costs Increasing Equipment Availability, due to better planning Increasing Equipment Reliability through the identification of repetitive faults Improving Stock control, giving reduced inventory levels and fewer stock outs Improving long-term reduction in Maintenance costs Improving Safety by providing detailed Standard job procedures Routine maintenance of your computer is a vital step in keeping your system running smoothly and efficiently. Problems ranging from not shutting down to screen freezes are most likely a result of poor maintenance, NOT hardware problems. Good computer preventive maintenance also includes keeping a written record of any repairs or changes to a computer. Its also good to write down when software is added or removed from a computer. This can help with any possible troubleshooting at a later date. Keep all your documentation for the computer in a safe place. Things like operating system CD and product keys, Software, manuals and driver disks and also Passwords to various programs and websites. . You can use many types of documentation to keep your maintenance up to date and these are just a few. Schedules chart Help you to plan out the tasks that need to be completed Give you a basis for scheduling when these tasks will be carried out Allow you to plan the allocation of resources needed to complete the project, (maintenance) Help you to work out the critical path for a project (maintenance) where you must complete it by a particular date. Gantt Charts The strength of the Gantt chart is its ability to display the status of each activity at a glance good for computer maintenance So there are lots more different ways to plan your computer maintenance you need to do this so you can keep track of it all and then you will not forget when it has been done and when the next time is needed. P3: You will be required to identify housekeeping procedures that need to be performed on computer systems on a regular basis P3 The first thing to do is invest in an efficient anti-virus system, if you havent bought one with the PC. This will help you keep your computer clean and tidy and virus free. Set up a good filing system on your machine so that you can retrieve information quickly. Do this with both your e-mail system and your off-line files. This is good house keeping. Regularly clear out the cookies, temporary internet files and internet history. They gradually accumulate and take up disk space unnecessarily. This is very good practise. Also From time to time clear out temp files. They show up with the file extension .TMP Periodically perform disk clean up and defrag to tidy up the way that information is stored on your drives Regularly make back-ups of your important files. An external hard drive is one to do it. You can then store it separately from your PC so that if anything happens to the PC you still have access to the data you use. clean inside you computer case get a can of compressed air from a good computer shop and a small face powder fluffy make up brush open your computer and carefully blow any dust away the has accumulated in side paying particular attention to the fans and the cooling system using the brush very lightly on any stubborn areas. This is worth doing to maintain your computer. P5 Practical M1: In your own words, explain why it is necessary for organisations to have policies and procedures to control the maintenance of computer systems. M1 Policies and procedures Organisations have policies for Protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction. And also maintenance of plant equipment can significantly reduce the overall cost, while boosting the productivity of the plant. The key success is the implementation of management of change, the use of engineering standards and proper work instruction and procedures as set by the equipment manufactures. An example could be a file naming policy/procedure might be in place when a member of staff names a file they might for example go to the shared drive on a sever create a folder in the customer name then name the file customer name brief description, date If everybody in the company does the same for anything there save, its going to make looking for files a lot easier than if everyone does their own thing..(increases productivity and maintains the optimal use of server hard drive space as files wont get duplicated.) Other policies may include things that computer users arent allowed to do for security reasons or staff productivity such as certain website blocks other policies may include a churn of equipment e.g. a company might say that it will renew its server every 3 years and its PCs/laptops every 4 years. A company cant afford to wait until it breaks to fix it. A company would have some sort of back-up procedure. Most will back up their server data every day and take the backup tape/disk off-site so they still have their data if theres fire/theft/malicious damage. Companies will have a procedure of what to do if a computer fails. They will usually have some sort of IT support contract in place or an in house IT guy/team all members of staff would be told what to do if they have a computer problem. Companies pay their staff to work not sit waiting for there PCs to be fixed so they want them fixed quickly within a guaranteed time scale. D1: Discuss the benefits and improvements to undertaking regular housekeeping procedures? D1 By doing regularly computer house keeping you will help speed up your computer a lot because cleaning your computer will keep it organized, virus free and running fast. One of the many ways of doing this could be upgrading your hardware with doing this you will be keeping up with all the latest updates keeping your computer to its max level. Cleaning and ventilation will also keep your computer running smooth. Computer maintenance, Cleaning the dust out. will Benefit things malfunctioning/over heating. Improvements: improves computer performance the fans on the processor and power supply need to be kept clean. If you smoke you need to clean fans more often because tar builds up on the fans. Defrag and cleanup your drive with increase efficiency of the drive and thereby cut drive access times. Disk clean up benefits: clears space improvements: speed ups pc Virus scan benefit: removes potential viruss improvements: keeps files/pc safe and working correct. Running anti viruss every week or so its just so your computer stays functional. And cleaning your hard drive also makes it stay fast (same as deleting viruss spyware etc.) So its a Good idea to maybe once a week to run an antivirus, spyware, malware scan then hard drive clean. Scanning and removing spyware and toolbars periodically is another good housekeeping tactic. They sap your computers resources and internet bandwidth. Back up your pc this will help you if something goes wrong or you accidently delete something backup can be a huge help if need be. Turn off properly, shut down when not in use and do not just turn the switch off dont just click the off button on your pc because this can damage files on your computer. Always go to start and turn of from there this is safe practise. Cleaning your Mouse Cleaning your Keyboard Cleaning your Monitor Surge Protection All these are good housekeeping tips to cleaning your mouse will allow you to work properly on your computer and the same goes for your keyboard always keep them nice and clean and free of dust. Reduce the number of programs that run in the background or on start up this will make your computer start up quicker.

Ann Mulcahy, Xerox Case Study Essay

Fiedler’s Contingency Model: The Contingency Model that was developed by Fiedler’s and his associates was aimed to link the leadership style with the situation and circumstances surrounding each leader. (The Leadership Experience. p.68). Now will try to assess the leadership style of Anne Mulcahy to test the extent to which she was a relationship-oriented leader or a task-oriented leader. One of the first things she talked about on the short movie that we watched in class was that a lot of her time in the first few months â€Å"was spent listening† to employees and customers which shows how much she cared about them and their needs. In page 3 of the article written by Betsy Morris, she clearly says that â€Å"nothing spooked† her as much as thinking about the 96,000 people who worked for Xerox â€Å"if this thing went south†. In addition to passionately listening to her customers and employees, she was very humble asking for any kind of help from employees or investors. This is probably driven by her desire to keep Xerox alive for the people regardless to endless calls from financial advisors to file bankruptcy. Anne once asked if anyone in the company could teach here Balance Sheet 101, so she could relate her decisions to how the balance sheet would be effected. This was not the first time she asked for help, which in my opinion, was unusual but very encouraging to other employees to seek help whenever needed. She also personally met with top executives and was open with them to discuss every detail about the company and encouraged their involvements in the decisions. All of these and other evidences show the extent to which she was a relationship-oriented leader. On the other hand, she was also focusing on setting clear financial growth goals for the company even of the decisions made would harm some individuals. In other words, she was favoring the  company’s sustainability and long-term interest over the individual’s interests. She, for example, reduced the work force by 30,000 in order to accomplish the 5% annual growth by 2005. Therefore, in this situation, she made a tough decision and was a taskoriented leader. Also, when she took home binders and insisted to understand the financial side in making the right decisions, she possessed a high level of task-oriented. The case also tells us in page 6 that she had not taken a single weekend in two years, which shows how much she was focused on her goals for the company. Regarding the situation in which she worked, she had respect and trust between her and the subordinates. When there should be a tough decision to make, she would not hesitate like the case with auditors that she entirely replace Path-Goal Theory: In this theory, the leader is focused in motivating the people around him or her to achieve the ultimate organizations’ goals. (The Leadership Experience. p.77). One example to show that this was applicable with Anne Mulcahy is that when she met with the 100 top executives to assess their character and encourage them to do more for the better of the company. Ursula Burns had a better offer at another company and knew the situation of Xerox but with conversations with Anne Mulcahy, she was convinced to stay and focus to work harder. In this meeting, Anne was successful in motivating the top executives to link themselves more toward the company’s goals than to turn around. Mulcahy’s Core values, traits and characteristics: Core values are â€Å"fundamentals beliefs that an individual considers to be important, are relatively stable over time, have an impact on attitudes and behavior’. (The class PowerPoint). Anne Mulcahy has both end values and instrumental values. For example, one of her values is that she is extremely loyal to Xerox that she defined herself as the â€Å"culture† of it and never accepted any blame to her employees. She had faith that by working together with subordinates, she would accomplish her goals, and she did. She is very â€Å"subborn† as the case described that she never paid attention to her outside advisors to consider bankruptcy. In fact, her strong values forced the advisors to finally quit trying to convince her to file for Chapter 11. She believed in team work and encouraged employees to be always focused. She gave her employees confidence by having open dialogues with them and asking them to contribute their ideas and opinions. She had the extraordinary ability to stay focused even in hard time and in times of crises. She cared about the employees and their future and rewarded them by all means that she even â€Å"gave all employees their birthdays off†. Anne’s leadership vision and mission for the organization: Anne’s had the ability to envision the future of Xerox and its people. It is unbelievable how she ignored the many calls by â€Å"advisors’ to consider bankruptcy. She was so focused and could see the future of Xerox again. In the entire case, there was not a single line that indicates weakness or hesitant in her decision. In fact, it is the contrary. â€Å"Do not even go there.’ Whatever you think the advantages are from a financial standpoint, I think they are dismal and demoralizing for a company that wants desperately to turn around and regain its reputation.† This says all about her vision of the company. Her mission was to make sure that she works hard to have Xerox survive for the 95,000 who worked for it. The case says that Anne would sometimes visit three cities in one single day. This daily efforts was her mission to achieve the ultimate goal to get bak to Xerox its reputation again. â€Å"If this place is going to fail, it is not going to be because Anne Mulcahy slept.† This line says it all about her mission and her strategic leadership.

What You Should Do About Personal Essay Topics College Starting in the Next 20 Minutes

What You Should Do About Personal Essay Topics College Starting in the Next 20 Minutes Introducing Personal Essay Topics College Personal essay topics for high school students are not simple to come up with, but they're also employed for many different reasons, from college entrance letters, obtaining a summer intern, or merely classroom assignments. There are myriad online services that one may easily find absolutely free papers like term papers, professionally written dissertations or school essays. Explain your commitments, and you're going to be the type of student colleges find immensely attractive. Therefore, many students and employees decide to get inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. All About Personal Essay Topics College Our service, for example, has an excellent group of writers consisting of well-versed and professional writers who have specialized in many fields of writing to help students in comprehending different aspects of writing. 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Wendell Phillips Biography

Wendell Phillips was a Harvard educated lawyer and wealthy Bostonian who joined the abolitionist movement and became one of its most prominent advocates. Revered for his eloquence, Phillips spoke widely on the Lyceum circuit, and spread the abolitionist message in many communities during the 1840s and 1850s. Throughout the Civil War Phillips was often critical of the Lincoln administration, which he believed was moving too cautiously in ending slavery. In 1864, disappointed by Lincolns conciliatory and lenient plans for Reconstruction, Phillips campaigned against the Republican Party, which was nominating Lincoln to run for a second term. Following the Civil War, Phillips advocated for the program of Reconstruction championed by Radical Republicans such as Thaddeus Stevens. Phillips split with another leading abolitionist, William Lloyd Garrison, who believed the Anti-Slavery Society should be shut down at the end of the Civil War. Phillips believed that the 13th Amendment would not ensure true civil rights for African Americans, and he continued to crusade for full equality for blacks until the end of his life. Early Life of Wendell Phillips Wendell Phillips was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on November 29, 1811. His father had been a judge and the mayor of Boston. His familys roots in Massachusetts went back to the landing of Puritan minister George Phillips, who arrived aboard the Arbella with Gov. John Winthrop in 1630. Phillips received the education befitting a Boston patrician, and after graduation from Harvard he attended Harvards newly opened law school. Known for his intellectual skills and ease with public speaking, not to mention his familys wealth, he seemed destined for an impressive legal career. And it was generally supposed that Phillips would have a promising future in mainstream politics. In 1837, the 26-year-old Phillips took a profound career detour that began when he rose to speak at a meeting of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. He gave a brief address advocating for the abolition of slavery, at a time when the abolitionist cause was well outside the mainstream of American life. An influence on Phillips was the woman he was courting, Ann Terry Greene, whom he married in October 1837. She was the daughter of a wealthy Boston merchant, and she had already become involved with the New England abolitionists. The move away from mainstream law and politics became Phillips life calling. By the end of 1837 the newly married lawyer was essentially a professional abolitionist. His wife, who was chronically ill and lived as an invalid, remained a strong influence on his writings and public speeches. Phillips Rose to Prominence as an Abolitionist Leader In the 1840s Phillips became one of the most popular speakers of the American Lyceum Movement. He traveled giving lectures, which were not always on abolitionist subjects. Known for his scholarly pursuits, he also spoke about artistic and cultural subjects. He was also in demand to speak about pressing political topics. Phillips was often mentioned in newspaper reports, and his speeches were famous both for their eloquence and sarcastic wit. He was known to hurl insults at the supporters of slavery, and even castigated those whom he felt were not sufficiently opposed to it. Phillips rhetoric was often extreme, but he was following a deliberate strategy. He wanted to inflame the northern populace to stand up against the slave power of the South. When Phillips began his campaign of deliberate agitation, the anti-slavery movement was, to some extent stalled. It was too dangerous to send advocates against slavery into the South. And a pamphlet campaign, during which abolitionist pamphlets were mailed to southern cities, had been met with fierce opposition the early 1830s. In the House of Representatives, discussion of slavery was effectively silenced for years by what became notorious as the gag rule. Joining his colleague William Lloyd Garrison in the belief that the United States Constitution, by institutionalizing slavery, was an agreement with hell, Phillips withdrew from the practice of law. However, he used his legal training and skills to encourage abolitionist activity. Phillips, Lincoln, and the Civil War As the election of 1860 approached, Phillips opposed the nomination and election of Abraham Lincoln, as he did not consider him forceful enough in his opposition to slavery. However, once Lincoln was in office as president, Phillips tended to support him. When the Emancipation Proclamation was instituted at the beginning of 1863 Phillips supported it, even though he felt it should have gone further in liberating all the slaves in America. As the Civil War ended, some believed that the work of the abolitionists had been successfully finished. William Lloyd Garrison, the longtime colleague of Phillips, believed it was time to shut down the American Anti-Slavery Society. Phillips was thankful for the advances made with the passage of the 13th Amendment, which permanently prohibited slavery in America. Yet he instinctively felt that the battle was not truly over. He turned his attention to advocating for the rights of the freedmen, and for a program of Reconstruction that would respect the interests of former slaves. Post-Slavery Career of Phillips With the Constitution amended so that it no longer countenanced slavery, Phillips felt free to enter mainstream politics. He ran for governor of Massachusetts in 1870, but was not elected. Along with his work on behalf of the freedmen, Phillips became intensely interested in the emerging labor movement. He became an advocate for the eight-hour day, and by the end of his life he was known as a labor radical. He died in Boston on February 2, 1884. His death was reported in newspapers across America. The New York Times, in a front-page obituary the following day, called him A Representative Man of the Century. A Washington, D.C., newspaper, also featured a page one obituary of Phillips on February 4, 1884. One of the headlines read The Little Band of Original Abolitionists Loses Its Most Heroic Figure.